Which plants appear in the fall and die in late spring or early summer of the following year?

The correct choice describes plants classified as winter annuals. These plants germinate in the fall, grow during the cooler months of the year, and typically die off in late spring or early summer when temperatures rise and conditions become less favorable for their growth.

Winter annuals complete their life cycle within one year but span two seasons. They are well-adapted to cooler temperatures, allowing them to establish themselves in the fall and take advantage of the moisture available during this time. By the time summer arrives, they have already matured and are at the end of their life cycle, resulting in their demise.

The other options describe different growth patterns or life cycles for plants. Summer annuals grow during warm seasons, perennials live for multiple years with regrowth each season, and biennials take two years to complete their life cycle, typically germinating in one year and flowering in the next. Understanding these classifications helps in managing crop rotations and pest control strategies effectively.